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reset

Reset form state and values

</> reset: <T>(values?: T | ResetAction<T>, options?: Record<string, boolean>) => void

Reset the entire form state, fields reference, and subscriptions. There are optional arguments and will allow partial form state reset.

Props


Reset has the ability to retain formState. Here are the options you may use:

NameTypeDescription
valuesobjectAn optional object to reset form values, and it's recommended to provide the entire defaultValues when supplied.
keepErrorsbooleanAll errors will remain. This will not guarantee with further user actions.
keepDirtybooleanDirtyFields form state will remain, and isDirty will temporarily remain as the current state until further user's action.

Important: this keep option doesn't reflect form input values but only dirty fields form state.
keepDirtyValuesbooleanDirtyFields and isDirty will remained, and only none dirty fields will be updated to the latest rest value. Check out the example.

Important: formState dirtyFields will need to be subscribed.
keepValuesbooleanForm input values will be unchanged.
keepDefaultValuesbooleanKeep the same defaultValues which are initialised via useForm.
  • isDirty will be checked again: it is set to be the result of the comparison of any new values provided against the original defaultValues.
  • dirtyFields will be updated again if values are provided: it is set to be result of the comparison between the new values provided against the original defaultValues.
keepIsSubmittedbooleanisSubmitted state will be unchanged.
keepTouchedbooleanisTouched state will be unchanged.
keepIsValidbooleanisValid will temporarily persist as the current state until additional user actions.
keepSubmitCountbooleansubmitCount state will be unchanged.
RULES
  • For controlled components you will need to pass defaultValues to useForm in order to reset the Controller components' value.

  • When defaultValues is not supplied to reset API, then HTML native reset API will be invoked to restore the form.

  • Avoid calling reset before useForm's useEffect is invoked, this is because useForm's subscription needs to be ready before reset can send a signal to flush form state update.

  • It's recommended to reset inside useEffect after submission.

    useEffect(() => {
    reset({
    data: "test",
    })
    }, [isSubmitSuccessful])
  • It's fine to run reset without argument as long as you have provided a defaultValues at useForm.

    reset() // update form back to default values
    reset({ test: "test" }) // update your defaultValues && form values
    reset(undefined, { keepDirtyValues: true }) // reset other form state but keep defaultValues and form values

Examples:


Uncontrolled

import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"
interface UseFormInputs {
firstName: string
lastName: string
}
export default function Form() {
const {
register,
handleSubmit,
reset,
formState: { errors },
} = useForm<UseFormInputs>()
const onSubmit = (data: UseFormInputs) => {
console.log(data)
}
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<label>First name</label>
<input {...register("firstName", { required: true })} />
<label>Last name</label>
<input {...register("lastName")} />
<input type="submit" />
<input type="reset" value="Standard Reset Field Values" />
<input
type="button"
onClick={() => reset()}
value="Custom Reset Field Values & Errors"
/>
</form>
)
}
import React, { useCallback } from "react"
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"
export default function App() {
const { register, handleSubmit, reset } = useForm()
const resetAsyncForm = useCallback(async () => {
const result = await fetch("./api/formValues.json") // result: { firstName: 'test', lastName: 'test2' }
reset(result) // asynchronously reset your form values
}, [reset])
useEffect(() => {
resetAsyncForm()
}, [resetAsyncForm])
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit((data) => {})}>
<input {...register("firstName")} />
<input {...register("lastName")} />
<input
type="button"
onClick={() => {
reset(
{
firstName: "bill",
},
{
keepErrors: true,
keepDirty: true,
}
)
}}
/>
<button
onClick={() => {
reset((formValues) => ({
...formValues,
lastName: "test",
}))
}}
>
Reset partial
</button>
</form>
)
}

Controller

import React from "react"
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form"
import { TextField } from "@material-ui/core"
interface IFormInputs {
firstName: string
lastName: string
}
export default function App() {
const { register, handleSubmit, reset, setValue, control } =
useForm<IFormInputs>()
const onSubmit = (data: IFormInputs) => console.log(data)
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<Controller
render={({ field }) => <TextField {...field} />}
name="firstName"
control={control}
rules={{ required: true }}
defaultValue=""
/>
<Controller
render={({ field }) => <TextField {...field} />}
name="lastName"
control={control}
defaultValue=""
/>
<input type="submit" />
<input type="button" onClick={reset} />
<input
type="button"
onClick={() => {
reset({
firstName: "bill",
lastName: "luo",
})
}}
/>
</form>
)
}
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form"
import { TextField } from "@material-ui/core"
export default function App() {
const { register, handleSubmit, reset, setValue, control } = useForm()
const onSubmit = (data) => console.log(data)
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<Controller
render={({ field }) => <TextField {...field} />}
name="firstName"
control={control}
rules={{ required: true }}
defaultValue=""
/>
<Controller
render={({ field }) => <TextField {...field} />}
name="lastName"
control={control}
defaultValue=""
/>
<input type="submit" />
<input type="button" onClick={reset} />
<input
type="button"
onClick={() => {
reset({
firstName: "bill",
lastName: "luo",
})
}}
/>
</form>
)
}

Submit with Reset

import { useForm, useFieldArray, Controller } from "react-hook-form"
function App() {
const {
register,
handleSubmit,
reset,
formState,
formState: { isSubmitSuccessful },
} = useForm({ defaultValues: { something: "anything" } })
const onSubmit = (data) => {
// It's recommended to reset in useEffect as execution order matters
// reset({ ...data })
}
React.useEffect(() => {
if (formState.isSubmitSuccessful) {
reset({ something: "" })
}
}, [formState, submittedData, reset])
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<input {...register("something")} />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
)
}

Field Array

import React, { useEffect } from "react"
import { useForm, useFieldArray, Controller } from "react-hook-form"
function App() {
const { register, control, handleSubmit, reset } = useForm({
defaultValues: {
loadState: "unloaded",
names: [{ firstName: "Bill", lastName: "Luo" }],
},
})
const { fields, remove } = useFieldArray({
control,
name: "names",
})
useEffect(() => {
reset({
names: [
{
firstName: "Bob",
lastName: "Actually",
},
{
firstName: "Jane",
lastName: "Actually",
},
],
})
}, [reset])
const onSubmit = (data) => console.log("data", data)
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<ul>
{fields.map((item, index) => (
<li key={item.id}>
<input {...register(`names.${index}.firstName`)} />
<Controller
render={({ field }) => <input {...field} />}
name={`names.${index}.lastName`}
control={control}
/>
<button type="button" onClick={() => remove(index)}>
Delete
</button>
</li>
))}
</ul>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
)
}

Videos


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